Bivash Nayak
20 Dec
20Dec




Author:
 CyberDudeBivash

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Related: cyberbivash.blogspot.com Daily Threat Intel by CyberDudeBivash

Zero-days, exploit breakdowns, IOCs, detection rules & mitigation playbooks.Follow on LinkedInApps & Security ToolsCYBERDUDEBIVASH ZERO-TRUST SECURITY CHECKLISTZero-Trust SSH Hardening • SOC-Ready • Enterprise-GradeAuthor: CyberDudeBivash | Classification: Infrastructure Security / Blue Team

Executive Summary

SSH is one of the most trusted—and most abused—administrative protocols in modern environments. In a Zero-Trust model, SSH must be treated as a high-risk access channel, not a default-trusted utility.This checklist defines how CyberDudeBivash recommends implementing Zero-Trust principles for SSH to prevent credential abuse, lateral movement, and post-compromise persistence.CyberDudeBivash Authority Insight

If SSH trusts identity by default, attackers will exploit it. Zero-Trust assumes compromise and verifies every session.

1. Identity-First SSH Controls (Zero-Trust Foundation)

  • ☐ Disable password-based SSH authentication globally
  • ☐ Enforce key-based authentication only
  • ☐ Use short-lived SSH certificates instead of static keys
  • ☐ Bind SSH access to centralized identity (IAM / IdP)
  • ☐ Enforce MFA before SSH session establishment

Zero-Trust starts with identity—not IP addresses or network location.

2. Access Minimization & Least Privilege

  • ☐ No shared SSH accounts (root, admin, ops)
  • ☐ Per-user SSH access with unique identity mapping
  • ☐ Restrict SSH access to required hosts only
  • ☐ Implement role-based SSH authorization
  • ☐ Enforce command restrictions where possible

Every unnecessary SSH permission is an attacker advantage.

3. Network-Level Zero-Trust Enforcement

  • ☐ Remove direct SSH exposure to the internet
  • ☐ Use bastion hosts or Zero-Trust access brokers
  • ☐ Enforce per-session network authorization
  • ☐ Restrict SSH by source identity, not IP alone
  • ☐ Log and alert on unexpected SSH paths

Network trust is not security. Identity-aware access is.

4. SSH Configuration Hardening

  • ☐ Disable root login over SSH
  • ☐ Enforce strong cryptographic algorithms only
  • ☐ Disable legacy ciphers and MACs
  • ☐ Set strict session timeouts
  • ☐ Limit authentication attempts

SSH defaults are designed for compatibility—not security.

5. SSH Key & Certificate Lifecycle Management

  • ☐ Inventory all SSH keys across systems
  • ☐ Rotate SSH keys on a defined schedule
  • ☐ Remove orphaned and unused keys
  • ☐ Monitor changes to authorized_keys files
  • ☐ Enforce expiration on all SSH credentials

CyberDudeBivash Warning

Stale SSH keys are one of the most common persistence mechanisms after breaches.

6. Continuous Verification & Session Monitoring

  • ☐ Log all SSH authentication events
  • ☐ Monitor session duration anomalies
  • ☐ Detect lateral movement via SSH
  • ☐ Alert on SSH usage outside change windows
  • ☐ Record high-risk administrative sessions

Zero-Trust is continuous—not a one-time check.

7. SOC Detection & Response Alignment

  • ☐ SIEM detections for SSH brute force + success
  • ☐ Alerts for new SSH key creation
  • ☐ Correlate SSH with IAM and EDR signals
  • ☐ Incident response playbook for SSH abuse

Hardening without detection is incomplete security.

8. Compliance & Governance Controls

  • ☐ Document SSH access policies
  • ☐ Enforce approval workflows for SSH access
  • ☐ Conduct quarterly SSH access reviews
  • ☐ Align controls with regulatory requirements

Auditors expect proof—not assumptions.CyberDudeBivash Zero-Trust AuthorityZero-Trust Architecture • SSH Hardening • SOC Engineering • Incident ResponseExplore CyberDudeBivash Security Solutions →

CyberDudeBivash Final Verdict

SSH cannot be eliminated—but it can be controlled. Organizations that treat SSH as a Zero-Trust surface dramatically reduce breach impact and attacker dwell time.This checklist represents CyberDudeBivash’s minimum acceptable baseline for secure SSH operations.


#CyberDudeBivash #ZeroTrust #SSHHardening #InfrastructureSecurity #SOC #BlueTeam #DetectionEngineering #IdentitySecurity

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