Bivash Nayak
28 Jul
28Jul

⚠️ What is CVE‑2025‑47978 (a.k.a. NOTLogon)?

A newly identified Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability—CVE‑2025‑47978, dubbed "NOTLogon"—has emerged in Microsoft’s Kerberos protocol stack, affecting Netlogon authentication services in Windows Domain Controllers.

  • Vulnerability Type: DoS via crafted authentication request
  • Component Affected: Windows Kerberos (Netlogon Service)
  • CVSS Score: ~6.5 (High)
  • Threat Actor Prerequisite: Low-privileged domain machine access

💥 Impact Breakdown

🧨 A low-privileged machine on the network can craft a malicious Kerberos authentication request that causes a reboot or crash of the Windows Domain Controller.

This results in:

  • Disruption of Active Directory services
  • Temporary outage of critical domain-based applications
  • Reduced domain stability and system availability
🧠 Similar in naming to the infamous “Zerologon,” but NOTLogon is DoS-oriented, not privilege escalation.

🧬 Technical Insight

The flaw lies in how Netlogon processes authentication packets. An input validation failure in the Kerberos handshake can trigger:

  • ❗ Infinite loop or crash in the LSASS (Local Security Authority)
  • ❗ Domain controller reboot
  • ❗ Interruption of authentication for users and services

Sources: Secure-ISS, The Hacker News, SecurityWeek


🛡️ Mitigation Steps

✅ Microsoft has issued a fix in July 2025’s Patch Tuesday update.

Immediate Recommendations:

  • 🔧 Apply the latest cumulative security update
  • 🛑 Restrict Kerberos/Netlogon communications from non-trusted or unmanaged systems
  • 🔍 Monitor DC crash logs and Kerberos authentication anomalies using SIEM
  • 🔐 Enforce Network Level Authentication (NLA) wherever applicable

📌 Final Thoughts from CyberDudeBivash

This vulnerability is a strong reminder that DoS attacks are not just low-level nuisances — they can take down the very heart of enterprise infrastructure.💡 Stay patched, stay isolated, and monitor your domain traffic!🔔 Subscribe to our updates at cyberdudebivash.com

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#Kerberos #NOTLogon #CVE202547978 #ActiveDirectory #PatchTuesday #CyberDudeBivash #CybersecurityAlert #DoSAttack #WindowsSecurity

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